St Gangolf's Church

Making provisions for one’s future was almost more important for the people of the Middle Ages than it is today. Because purgatory and the Last Judgement meant the future encompassed both this life and the afterlife. Which was a good thing if you were as financially comfortable as Adelheid von Besselich, the wealthy widow of the lord mayor. She invested her assets in things like raising the spire of St Gangolf’s Church, and had her and her late husband’s (Clas) coats of arms featured on the northern side of the spire so no one would forget her contribution. Pious actions which she hoped would shorten the time she and her husband spent in purgatory.

The citizens were overjoyed, as this also involved setting up a fire watch at the top of the spire, thereby better protecting the city. There was only one person who didn’t share their joy: Archbishop Richard von Greiffenklau, who now no longer had the tallest spire in the city. And he quickly sought to make amends. Today, the south-western spire is thus one floor higher than its counterpart at the north-western corner of the cathedral. After all, protecting one’s own status is also an investment in the future.

A must for: Horses and people with eye, skin and joint complaints, for whom St Gangolf is the patron saint.

Middle Ages: 70%
Legendary highlight: 50%
Hide-and-seek: 50%

PSSSST! THE INSIDER TIP:
St Gangolf’s is actually an insider tip in itself, for many people walk right past this church, which sits hidden behind the rows of houses. So keep a look out for the grand baroque gate located at the southern end of Hauptmarkt, which takes you straight to the church. And have a bit of fun researching the legend of St Gangolf online. His unfaithful wife was punished in a particularly creative way – have a read for yourself.